Hatha Yoga: What
it is?
Hatha yoga is commonly described as the yoga which brings union
"of the pairs of opposites”. The word ‘Hatha’ is formed from the words
‘ha’ meaning ‘sun’ and ‘tha’ meaning ‘moon’. This refers to the balance of
masculine and feminine aspects (hotness of sun and coolness of moon), within
all of us. It is also known as ‘Forceful yoga’ as it involves lot of effort.
This yoga mainly focuses on physical and mental strength building exercises and
postures. These yoga postures have been primarily described in three texts of
Hinduism.
The hatha yoga asanas or postures are mainly designed to
open many channels of human body, especially the main channel, i.e. spine,
which helps smooth energy flow. Hatha yoga is a great tool for self
transformation. It mainly concentrates on proper breathing, which in turn helps
to achieve better concentration.
Origins
As per the legend, Hindu god Lord Shiva is considered to be
the creator of Hatha yoga. It is said that he gave this knowledge to his wife,
goddess Parvati, on a lonely island. But a fish (Matsya) heard it and later
became a siddha, known as Matsyendranath. Matsyendranath, later transferred its
knowledge about to his disciple Gorakshanath
and to a limbless man, Chaurangi.
What Is Needed?
Firstly, you must be curious to begin with. You must make up
your mind to follow this practice regularly and have faith in it. Secondly,
having a pair of sweat pants or shorts, and t-shirts is helpful. No special footgear
is needed as you need to be barefoot while doing yoga. Other helpful stuff
include a face towel and a yoga mat. Most of these things may already be
provided if you visit a yoga center.
Benefits of Hatha
Yoga
Hatha yoga has many benefits. Some of them have been
mentioned below.
3. Improve breathing.
4. Cures back pains, knee pains, neck pains, etc.
5. Helps gain flexibility.
The overall long term benefits of hatha yoga are amazing, and it must be exercised by people of any age group. It helps almost everyone.